The U.S. Senate overwhelmingly approved legislation to accelerate nuclear power plant approvals and reduce licensing costs, advancing the Trump administration’s sweeping energy expansion strategy.
The nuclear package passed 88-2, combined with a bill reauthorizing the U.S. Fire Administration and firefighter grant programs. Senators Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Bernie Sanders of Vermont cast the only opposing votes.
What the Nuclear Legislation Does
The measure aims to speed up approvals for new nuclear plants as aging facilities reach the end of their operational lives. It reduces licensing fees that power companies must pay to initiate projects and directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to examine ways to streamline and expedite environmental reviews.
President Trump issued four executive orders directing the NRC to streamline regulations and process new nuclear license applications within 18 months. The directives also target cost-cutting measures to reduce the NRC’s operational footprint.
The Broader Energy Agenda
The nuclear bill represents a centerpiece of the Trump administration’s “American Energy Dominance” agenda, which prioritizes increased domestic production of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear power, and critical minerals. The strategy began with a national energy emergency declaration and the executive order “Unleashing American Energy” on day one, reopening federal lands and offshore areas for development.
Separately, the House passed the Homeowner Energy Freedom Act, which would repeal Biden-era energy efficiency programs for home appliances. The legislation, led by Fort Worth Republican Craig Goldman, could lower home prices by as much as $31,000, according to proponents.
Housing and Efficiency Measures
The bill would allow gas stoves and water heaters in new homes and end Department of Energy programs rewarding low- and middle-income households for using efficient electricity projects. It would also eliminate grants for contractor training in home energy efficiency.
“Affordability is way more than just a buzzword,” Goldman said. “How do we decrease housing costs? How do we decrease oil and gas prices? How do we decrease healthcare costs?”
The legislation, sponsored by members of both parties including Republican Dan Crenshaw, awaits Senate action. Goldman expressed hope the chamber would “swiftly” approve the measure.
Global Competition
The nuclear expansion efforts come as the United States cedes its former position as the world leader in nuclear design and construction. China now holds that position, building a record number of reactors while U.S. projects face delays and rising costs.
This story has been updated. CNN’s Digital team contributed to this report.